A patent is a legal right granted to an inventor for a new invention, product, or process, which allows the inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention for a certain period (typically 20 years).
Industrial design refers to the aesthetic aspects of a product, such as its shape, pattern, or colour. It is protected by law to prevent unauthorized copying or imitation of the design.
A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, logo, or other distinguishing feature used by a business to identify and distinguish its products or services from others in the market. It provides legal protection against imitation or misuse of the mark.